Kusiyana pakati pa chitoliro chachitsulo ndi chitoliro chachitsulo

Kusiyana pakati pa mapaipi achitsulo ndi mapaipi achitsulo ndi mpweya wa carbon.Makampani opanga zitsulo nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'mafakitale opangira zitsulo zachitsulo komanso mafakitale osagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo.Mitundu yambiri yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi zitsulo zamkuwa, makamaka chitsulo, chitsulo cha nkhumba, chitsulo ndi ferroalloy.

Iron ndi carbon alloys okhala ndi pang'ono alloying zinthu ndi zosafunika mu chitsulo akhoza kugawidwa mu:

Chitsulo cha nkhumba - chokhala ndi C ndi 2.0 mpaka 4.5%

Chitsulo - 0.05 ~ 2.0% C

Chitsulo chogwiritsidwa ntchito - chokhala ndi C zosakwana 0.05% Chitsulo chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo cha nkhumba ndipo chimakhala ndi mphamvu zamakina apamwamba komanso kulimba, komanso zinthu zapadera monga kukana kutentha, kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kuvala.Chitsulo ndi chochuluka kwambiri m'chilengedwe, chomwe chimapanga 5% ya crustal element, yomwe ili pamtunda wachinayi m'zinthu zapadziko lapansi.Iron imagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo imaphatikizana mosavuta ndi zinthu zina.

Kusiyana pakati pa chitsulo ndi chitsulo:

Ndi mwambo kunena kuti zitsulo ndi mawu ambiri zitsulo ndi chitsulo.Pali kusiyana pakati pa chitsulo ndi chitsulo.Chomwe chimatchedwa chitsulo chimapangidwa makamaka ndi zinthu ziwiri, zomwe ndi chitsulo ndi carbon.Nthawi zambiri, carbon ndi elemental iron zimapanga pawiri, zomwe zimatchedwa iron-carbon alloy. The carbon content imaphatikizapo chikoka chabwino pa katundu wa chitsulo, ndipo pamene mpweya wa carbon udzachuluka kwambiri, umayambitsa kusintha kwabwino. Chinthu chopangidwa ndi maatomu a iron chimatchedwa chitsulo choyera, ndipo chitsulo choyera chimakhala ndi zonyansa zochepa.Mpweya wa carbon ndiye muyeso waukulu wosiyanitsa zitsulo.Mpweya wa carbon wa chitsulo cha nkhumba ndi woposa 2.0%;kaboni wazitsulo ndi wocheperako kuposa two.0%.Fe imaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa kaboni, ndi yolimba komanso yosasunthika, ndipo ilibe vuto lililonse.Chitsulo sichimangokhala ndi malleability, koma chitsulo chophatikizana chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino akuthupi ndi mankhwala monga mphamvu yayikulu, kulimba kwanzeru, kukana kutentha, kukana dzimbiri, njira yosavuta, kukana kukhudzidwa, komanso kuyeretsedwa kosasunthika, kotero kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri.