Kusiyana pakati pa chitoliro chachitsulo ndi zopangira

Mapaipi achitsulo ndi zopangira zonse ndi mayina azinthu, ndipo pamapeto pake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pama projekiti osiyanasiyana a mapaipi.

Chitoliro chachitsulo: Chitoliro chachitsulo ndi mtundu wachitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati payipi yonyamula madzi, monga mafuta, gasi, madzi, gasi, nthunzi, etc. chimodzimodzi, kulemera kwake kumakhala kopepuka, kotero kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zamakina ndi zomangamanga.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zida zosiyanasiyana wamba, migolo, zipolopolo, ndi zina.

Gulu la mipope yachitsulo: Mipope yachitsulo imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika ndi mapaipi achitsulo (mapaipi otsekedwa).Malingana ndi mawonekedwe a gawolo, akhoza kugawidwa m'mapaipi ozungulira ndi mapaipi apadera.Mapaipi ozungulira zitsulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mipope yachitsulo yozungulira, koma palinso mapaipi ena apakati, amakona anayi, ozungulira, a hexagonal, amakona atatu, octagonal ndi mapaipi ena apadera achitsulo.

Zopangira mapaipi: ndi zigawo zomwe zimalumikiza mapaipi mu mapaipi.Malinga ndi njira yolumikizira, imatha kugawidwa m'magulu anayi: zoyikapo zamtundu wa socket, zomangira chitoliro, zoyikapo zitoliro zopindika komanso zolumikizira mapaipi.Zambiri zopangidwa ndi zinthu zofanana ndi chubu.Pali zigongono (zigongono mapaipi), flanges, mipope, mipope mtanda (mitu yopingasa) ndi zochepetsera (mitu yayikuru ndi yaing'ono).Zigongono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe mapaipi amatembenukira;ma flanges amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mapaipi wina ndi mzake, zogwirizanitsidwa ndi malekezero a chitoliro, mapaipi a tee amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene mapaipi atatu amalumikizana;mapaipi anjira zinayi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe mapaipi anayi amalumikizana;Mipope ya diameter imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe mapaipi awiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana amalumikizidwa.

Chitoliro chachitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo lolunjika la payipi, ndipo zopangira zitoliro zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhotakhota mu payipi, m'mimba mwake imakhala yaikulu komanso yaying'ono, payipi imodzi imagawidwa m'mapaipi awiri, payipi imodzi imagawidwa m'mapaipi atatu. ndi zina.

Maulalo a chubu ndi machubu nthawi zambiri amakhala owotcherera ndipo maulalo opindika ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri.Pali maulalo osiyanasiyana opangira zitoliro, kuphatikiza kuwotcherera kosalala, kuwotcherera kwa matako, kuwotcherera mapulagi, maulalo a flange, maulalo opangidwa ndi ulusi, ndi maulalo amachubu.